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Gateway to Everest: Namche Bazaar, Solukhumbu (3,440m)

Province #1

Koshi

Koshi Province

👥Fact

Population

4,961,412

📏Fact

Area

25,905 km²

🏛️Fact

Capital

Biratnagar

📍Fact

Districts

14

📖 Overview

Koshi Province, located in eastern Nepal, contains 14 districts, with Biratnagar serving as the provincial capital. It borders China to the north, India to the south and east, and Bagmati Province to the west. The region's economy is supported by cash-crop agriculture in the hills, manufacturing in the Morang-Sunsari industrial corridor, and tourism centered on the Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga massifs

🗺️ Map

Koshi Province Map

📍 Districts in Koshi

Pathibhara Devi Temple covered in Snow
Koshi

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Taplejung (ताप्लेजुङ)

Headquarters: Phungling

Population

120,590

Area

3,646 km²

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Phidim Bazaar, Panchthar
Koshi

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Panchthar (पाँचथर)

Headquarters: Phidim

Population

172,400

Area

1,241 km²

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Sandakpur
Koshi

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Ilam (इलाम)

Headquarters: Ilam Bazaar (इलाम बजार)

Population

279,534

Area

1,703 km²

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Kichakbadh
Koshi

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Jhapa (झापा)

Headquarters: Bhadrapur / Chandragadhi (भद्रपुर / चन्द्रगढी

Population

998,054

Area

1,606 km²

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Biratnagar, Morang
Koshi

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Morang

Headquarters: Biratnagar

Population

1,148,156

Area

1,855 km²

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Dharan, Sunsari
Koshi

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Sunsari (सुनसरी)

Headquarters: Inaruwa

Population

926,962

Area

1,257 km²

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Dhankuta Bazaar
Koshi

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Dhankuta (धनकुटा)

Headquarters: Dhankuta Bazaar

Population

150,599

Area

891 km²

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Gupha Pokhari
Koshi

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Terhathum (तेह्रथुम)

Population

88,731

Area

679 km²

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Sankhuwasabha
Koshi

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Sankhuwasabha (संखुवासभा)

Headquarters: Khandbari (खाँदबारी)

Population

158,041

Area

3,480 km²

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Gokyo Lakes
Koshi

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Bhojpur (भोजपुर)

Headquarters: Bhojpur Bazaar (भोजपुर बजार)

Population

157,923

Area

1,507 km²

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Gokyo Lakes, Solukhumbu
Koshi

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Solukhumbu (सोलुखुम्बु)

Headquarters: Salleri (सल्लेरी)

Population

104,851

Area

3,312 km²

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Pokali Waterfall
Koshi

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Okhaldhunga (ओखलढुंगा)

Headquarters: Siddhicharan (सिद्धिचरण)

Population

139,552

Area

1,074 km²

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Diktel Bazaar
Koshi

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Khotang (खोटाङ)

Headquarters: Dhiktel

Population

175,298

Area

1,591 km²

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Udayapur Plain Land
Koshi

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Udayapur (उदयपुर)

Headquarters: Gaighat (गाईघाट)

Population

340,721

Area

2,063 km²

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🏔️ Geography

Koshi Province is the easternmost province of Nepal, stretching from the flat agricultural plains of the southern Terai to the highest peaks of the Himalayas in the north. This incredible region is characterized by an unparalleled geographic diversity, encompassing the lowest point of Nepal in Kachankawal, Jhapa (59m above sea level) and the summit of Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) in Solukhumbu, which represents the highest peak on Earth. The territory covers five distinct bioclimatic zones, creating a sanctuary for rich biodiversity, including endangered snow leopards, red pandas, wild water buffaloes, and over 500 bird species.

🏛️ Culture & History

Koshi Province is home to major ethnic groups including the indigenous Kirati communities (Rai and Limbu) in the hills, Tibetan-influenced Bhotia and Sherpa groups in the high mountains, and diverse groups like Rajbanshi, Tajpuria, and Santhal in the southern plains. The province is highly unique for its tri-religious shrines like Halesi Mahadev (Maratika Cave), historic fortresses of ancient Sen kingdoms, and sprawling agricultural landscapes producing some of the world's finest organic orthodox tea and black large cardamom.